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QIO TRANSMITTAL SERIES

ISSUE: Utilization Review Process  -  Printable pages

The Foundation’s Case Review Specialists use various criteria sets to screen cases to identify potential utilization issues.  Cases which fail to meet the criteria are referred for review by a Physician Consultant.  Further information on the use of the criteria is provided in the transmittal entitled “Criteria”.

Notices of Potential Denial of Medicare Benefits

When a QIO Physician Consultant initially determines that an admission or days of stay are medically unnecessary, the Foundation will issue a notice of potential denial of Medicare benefits.  To the extent possible, the QIO Physician Consultant will be of the same specialty as the attending physician.  This notice will be sent to the attending physician and the hospital review contact person and will provide the opportunity to review the case and submit written comments.  To be considered, any written comments must be received within 20 days from the date of the Foundation's notice.  (The notice of potential denial will specify the response date.)  As this timeframe has been established by CMS, the Foundation will not be able to authorize any extensions for the submission of initial comments.

The Foundation will issue the notices of potential denial to the hospital and physician(s) who, according to the medical record, was responsible for the patient at the point in time for which services are being considered for denial.

If no additional information is received by the response date, the Foundation will issue a notice of denial of Medicare benefits for these services.  Information received after the response date will not be able to affect the initial determination; any information received after the response date will be considered and handled as request(s) to initiate the reconsideration process.

The physician(s) and/or a physician hospital representative may discuss the case with a QIO Physician Consultant.  If such discussion is desired, it must be indicated in the written response.  The Foundation will make arrangements for the QIO Physician Consultant to contact the physician(s) requesting discussion.

A nonphysician hospital representative may discuss the case with a Foundation staff member.  If such discussion is desired, it must be indicated in the written response.  The Foundation will then contact the hospital party requesting discussion during routine business hours.

All oral discussions and written responses must be able to be substantiated by the patient's hospital medical record for the admission under review.

If any additional information is received by the response due date, the Foundation will refer the case to a QIO Physician Consultant.  This QIO Physician Consultant may be the same physician as the initial physician reviewer.

If the QIO Physician Consultant determines, after reviewing the case with the additional information provided, that the services which were being considered for denial are medically necessary, the Foundation will issue a notice to this effect.

If the QIO Physician Consultant determines, after reviewing the case with the additional information provided, that the services which were being considered for denial should not be covered by Medicare, a notice to this effect, outlining further appeal rights, will be issued.

Reinstatement of Medicare Benefits

The Foundation reviews all hospital notices of noncoverage where there is patient liability.   If a QIO Physician Consultant determines that at the time of the hospital's notice the patient was at a covered level of care under the Medicare program, the Foundation will issue a potential notice of Reinstatement of Medicare Benefits to the attending physician and the hospital review contact person.   The notice is issued to provide the attending physician and the hospital with the opportunity to submit written comments.

The review and response process is the same as that described above for denials.

If the QIO Physician Consultant determines, after reviewing the case with the additional information provided, that the proposed period(s) of reinstatement should be reinstated (covered by Medicare), no further appeal rights are available as decisions reinstating benefits/Medicare coverage are considered "positive" determinations and are not subject to the appeal provisions for adverse determinations.  A notice with the determination will be issued.

If the QIO Physician Consultant determines, after reviewing the case with the additional information provided, that the proposed period(s) of reinstatement should not be reinstated (not covered by Medicare) a notice to this effect, outlining further appeal rights, will be issued.

November 2002

Next Chapter: Criteria

 

 

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